{"id":24364,"date":"2025-07-07T08:42:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T08:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ec.itmonks.dev\/en\/?post_type=free_lesson&p=24364"},"modified":"2025-07-07T08:42:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T08:42:40","slug":"relative-clauses-who-whose-where-which","status":"publish","type":"free_lesson","link":"https:\/\/ec.itmonks.dev\/en\/learn-english-for-free\/grammar\/relative-clauses-who-whose-where-which\/","title":{"rendered":"Relative Clauses – who, whose, where, which"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Let’s take an intermediate level<\/strong> look at relative clauses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this lesson, we\u2019ll explore how we use relative clauses in English to give more information about a person, place, or thing without<\/em> starting a new sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a relative clause?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A relative clause adds extra detail about a noun. It helps us identify which<\/em> person or which<\/em> thing the speaker is talking about. This makes our sentences clearer and more precise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ex. “The man who works in the bank is my brother”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here, \u201cwho works in the bank\u201d is the relative clause. It tells us exactly which man we mean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to use who, whose, where, and which<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Who \u2013 for people<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

We use who<\/strong> to refer to a person. It comes after the noun and is followed by a verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

She\u2019s the teacher who helped me pass my exam.
I met a woman who speaks five languages<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Whose \u2013 to show possession<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whose replaces his, her, its, or their in a sentence. It’s followed by a noun, and it shows that something belongs to someone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He\u2019s the student whose phone rang in class.
I\u2019ve got a friend whose dad is a pilot.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Where \u2013 for places<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

We use where to refer to a place. It tells us more about the location mentioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is the caf\u00e9 where we met last summer.
Do you know a shop where I can buy fresh bread?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Which (or that) – for things<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

We use which to talk about things or animals. In everyday English, that can be used instead of which, especially in spoken language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u2019ve read a book which explains this well.
This is the film that everyone\u2019s talking about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Tip<\/strong>: Relative clauses help make your English more fluent and natural. They\u2019re especially useful in writing when you want to avoid short, choppy sentences and give more detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Try to practise by writing your own sentences using who, whose, where, and which!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Use the link below for more information on relative clauses!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Let’s take an intermediate level look at relative clauses. In this lesson, we\u2019ll explore how we use relative clauses in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7810,"parent":0,"template":"","free_lesson_category":[281],"class_list":["post-24364","free_lesson","type-free_lesson","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","free_lesson_category-grammar"],"acf":{"related_posts":""},"yoast_head":"\nHow to use Relative Clauses: who, whose, where, which<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to use relative clauses (who, whose, where, and which) to add detail and clarity to your English writing and speaking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to use Relative Clauses: who, whose, where, which\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to use relative clauses (who, whose, 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